What protective measures should welders take when welding?

When welding, welders need to take comprehensive protective measures to ensure their safety and health. These measures include:

‌1. Eye protection‌: Wear special welding glasses or masks to prevent eye damage. Strong light and ultraviolet rays generated during welding may cause damage to the eyes, so special protective glasses or masks are necessary‌.
‌2. Respiratory protection‌: Use dust masks or respirators to ensure respiratory protection. Welders should pay special attention to protecting themselves from the smoke and harmful gases generated during welding‌.
‌3. Hand protection‌: When operating welding equipment, wear special welding gloves to protect your hands from high temperature and arc damage. Gloves can provide the necessary insulation and protection to reduce the risk of burns‌.
‌4. Body protection‌: Wear fire-proof, scald-proof, and anti-static work clothes to reduce the risk of fire and burns that may occur during welding. Work clothes should have these characteristics to provide additional safety protection‌.
‌5. Foot protection‌: Wear anti-smash and anti-puncture protective shoes to protect your feet from injury. Such shoes can resist external impact and sharp objects.
‌6. Safety helmet‌: When performing electric welding operations, you should wear a safety helmet to prevent your head from being injured by falling objects or molten metal. Safety helmets can provide additional head protection.
‌7. Safety training‌: Receive professional safety training, understand the safety regulations and operating procedures of electric welding operations, and improve your own safety awareness. Through training, welders can better understand how to perform welding operations correctly and reduce the risk of accidents.
‌8. Environmental ventilation‌: Ensure that welding operations are performed in a well-ventilated environment to reduce the accumulation of harmful gases and smoke and ensure air quality. Good ventilation helps reduce the concentration of harmful substances in the working environment and protect the health of welders.
‌9. Regular physical examinations‌: Conduct regular occupational health examinations to detect and solve occupational health problems in a timely manner. Through regular physical examinations, any health problems caused by work can be detected early and appropriate measures can be taken.
In addition, welding workers should pay special attention to the protection of the head, face, eyes, ears, respiratory tract, hands, torso and other parts, including dust, poison, noise, high temperature radiation, radioactive radiation, mechanical trauma and dirt. In special working occasions, such as closed containers and special working places where ventilation is difficult to solve, air respirators should also be worn to prevent smoke hazards. After contact with thorium tungsten rods, wash your hands with running water and soap, and pay attention to regular cleaning of work clothes and gloves, etc., wear soundproof earmuffs or earplugs to protect against noise hazards.