Choosing an electrode is determined by the requirements of the welding job. These include:
There are light and heavy coated electrodes. Light coated electrodes have a light coating that is applied through brushing, spraying, dipping, washing, wiping, or tumbling. Heavy coated electrodes are coated by extrusion or dripping. There are three main kinds of heavy coatings: mineral, cellulose, or a combination of the two. Heavy coatings are used for welding cast iron, steels, and hard surfaces.
For reference data, please see the welding rod introduction on our website